E-Crane® Technology


Why Balanced Design is Better for Your Business

Balance is one of the key factors for any crane in the industry. Without the right balance, a crane will lose its stability. To avoid this, all cranes know the principle of the ‘counterweight’. In most cases this counterweight is at a fixed point on the crane, but on an E‑Crane®, the counterweight is linked to the stick, so it can automatically compensate for the lifted load.

Only E‑Crane® Finds True Balance

The balance crane provides a fail-safe system which guarantees that the crane will always be in balance. The link between the stick and counterweight creates a 4-bar mechanism, which ensures that the counterweight continuously balances the total weight of the steel structure along with half of the operational load. As the lifting radius is varied, the change in the load moment is automatically equalized by the moving counterweight.

The Physics

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The balance or equilibrium of a crane can be described as: F1 x d1 = F2 x d2

F1
The load applied at the end of the stick
d1

The distance from the load to the pivot point

F2

The load of the counterweight

d2

The distance from the counterweight to the pivot point


Energy Savings Thanks to Balanced Design

Lower energy consumption means lower costs! With traditional hoisting machinery, the payload, working tool, and steel construction have to be raised, but the E-Crane’s balance compensates for all but the payload. It goes without saying that this results in important energy savings.

The Problem with Conventional Cranes

To be balanced at any given position, the counterweight has to continuously compensate for the load. As the load increases, the counterweight must also increase in weight. Alternatively, instead of increasing the counterweight, it could be moved further rearward from the center of rotation to compensate for the increase in the load.

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For example, a one ton load at a twenty foot radius gives a forward load moment of twenty. This load moment would then be equalized or counterbalanced by a 4 ton counterweight at a distance of five feet, having rearward load moment of twenty (20 x 1 = 4 x 5).

Since adding counterweight is often neither practical nor, in some cases, recommended, true balance of a fixed counterweight crane can only be achieved at one specific radius. Any variation caused by changing the radius at which the load is lifted, destroys the balance.

The Equilibrium Advantages

Less maintenance and longer component life due to lower stress on the support structure
Lower operating power required resulting in lower cost per offloaded ton
Rigid connection between the grab and the crane structure, even at the maximum operating radius
Continuous operating load over the total working area
Smoother, quieter operation of the whole machine

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E‑Crane Worldwide

Koekoeklaan 53
9991 Adegem
Belgium

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T +32 9 378 04 44

info@e-crane.com

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